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Lensing-induced Non-Gaussian Signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background

机译:宇宙微波背景下透镜引起的非高斯签名

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摘要

We propose a new method for extracting the non-Gaussian signatures on the isotemperature statistics in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky, which is induced by the gravitational lensing due to the intervening large-scale structure of the universe. To develop the method, we focus on a specific statistical property of the intrinsic Gaussian CMB field; a field point in the map that has a larger absolute value of the temperature threshold tends to have a larger absolute value of the curvature parameter defined by a trace of second derivative matrix of the temperature field. The weak lensing, therefore, causes a stronger distortion effect on the isotemperature contours with higher threshold and especially induces a coherent distribution of the ellipticity parameter correlated with the threshold as a result of the coupling between the CMB curvature parameter and the gravitational tidal shear. These characteristic patterns can be statistically picked up by considering three independent characteristic functions, which are obtained from the averages of quadratic combinations of the second derivative fields of CMB over isotemperature contours with each threshold. Consequently we find that the lensing effect generates non-Gaussian signatures on those functions that have a distinct functional dependence of the threshold. We test the method using numerical simulations of CMB maps and show that the lensing signals can be measured definitely, provided that we use a CMB data with sufficiently low noise and high angular resolution.
机译:我们提出了一种新的方法,用于提取宇宙微波背景(CMB)天空中的等温统计数据上的非高斯特征,该方法是由引力透镜引起的,这是由于介于宇宙之间的大规模结构所引起的。为了开发该方法,我们关注固有高斯CMB字段的特定统计属性;在地图中具有较大温度阈值绝对值的场点往往具有由温度场的二阶导数矩阵的轨迹定义的曲率参数的较大绝对值。因此,弱透镜在具有较高阈值的等温线轮廓上引起较强的畸变效应,并且由于CMB曲率参数与引力潮汐剪切力之间的耦合,特别引起与阈值相关的椭圆度参数的相干分布。这些特征模式可以通过考虑三个独立的特征函数进行统计选择,这三个独立的特征函数是从CMB的二阶导数场在等温线轮廓上每个阈值的二次组合平均值得到的。因此,我们发现透镜效应在那些具有阈值的明显函数依赖性的函数上生成非高斯签名。我们使用CMB贴图的数值模拟测试该方法,并表明只要使用噪声足够低且角分辨率足够高的CMB数据,就可以确定地测量透镜信号。

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  • 作者

    Takada, M;

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  • 年度 2001
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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